پروژه طراحی سیستم جمع آوری شیرابه در مدفن پسماند

فهرست و منابع پروژه طراحی سیستم جمع آوری شیرابه در مدفن پسماند

فهرست:

فصل اول کلیات

-1-1-اطلاعاتی راجع به شیرابه در مدفن پسماند

-2-1-شکل گیری شیرابه در مدفن پسماند

1-2-1- آماده سازی تعادل آبی مدفن پسماند

2-2-1- گنجایش زمینه پسماندهای جامد.

3-1 عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت شیرابه.

1-3-1 ترکیب پسماند

2-3-1- زمان سپری شده

3-3-1- دمای محیط

4-3-1-رطوبت موجود.

5-3-1-اکسیژن موجود.

4-1-ارزیابی کیفیت شیرابه

1-4-1 تست های آزمایشگاهی

1-1-4-1- تست نفوذ آب(ASTM)

2-1-4-1- تست استاندارد نفوذ یا تراوش.

3-1-4-1-تست TCLP

4-1-4-1-روش بارندگی مصنوعی شیرابه

5-1-4-1-روش استخراج چند گانه(MEP)

2-4-1- مطالعه و بررسی شیرابه با استفاده از Lysimeter

3-4-1- طراحی پیشگویانه

5-1- عوامل مؤثر بر کمیت شیرابه

1-5-1- مقدار بارندگی.

2-5-1- نفوذ آبهای زیرزمینی

3-5-1- میزان رطوبت پماند

4-5-1- طراحی پوشش نهایی

-6-1-ارزیابی کمیت شیرابه:

1-6-1-میزان تولید قبل از بسته شدن مدفن پسماند

1-1-6-1-حجم شیرابه بدلیل تراکم فشار.

2-1-6-1-افت شیرابه بدلیل تبخیر

3-1-6-1- افت شیرابه بدلیل جذب در پسماند.

4-1-6-1- مدل کامپیوتری

2-6-1- میزان تولید پس از بسته شدن مدفن پسماند.

1-2-6-1- روش متعادل نگه داشتن آب.

2-2-6-1-مدل های کامپیوتری در تلفیق و پیوند روش تعادل آب(در ارتباط با روش متعادل نگه داشتن آب.)

3-2-6-1- معادله تجربی

4-2-6-1- مدل ریاضی

5-2-6-1-سنجش مستقیم نفوذ

6-2-6-1-خلاصه اظهارنظرهاروی تولید دراز مدت شیرابه

-7-1- ترکیب شیرابه

1-7-1- تغییرات و دگرگونیها در ترکیب شیرابه

2-7-1- پیدا کردن منشأ ترکیبات(ردیابی ترکیبات)

-8-1-مدل های توزیع شیرابه

فصل دوم طراحی سیستم جمع آوری شیرابه مدفن پسماند

-1-2-سیستم جمع آوری شیرابه

1-1-2- پوشش مدفن پسماند

2-1-2-کنترل شیرابه در مدفن پسماند

1-2-1-2-سیستم لایه پوششی تحتانی (لاینز)برای MSW

2-2-1-2- سیستم لایه پوششی تحتانی(لاینز)برای Monofill ها.

3-2-1-2-ساختار لایه پوششی خاک رس

4-2-1-2-ساختار لایه پوششی ژئوممبرن

3-1-2- لایه زهکشی

4-1-2-طرح گودال(چاله )و لوله جمع آوری شیرابه

1-4-1-2-گودال (چاله)شیرابه

2-4-1-2- لوله جمع آوری شیرابه

5-1-2-تسهیلات جمع آوری شیرابه

6-1-2-احداث گودال جمع آوری شیرابه

7-1-2-تسهیلات نگهداری و نقل مکان شیرابه

8-1-2-دریچه پاکسازی خط شیرابه

9-1-2- ایستگاه بالابری و پمپ جمع آوری شیرابه

10-1-2-مخزن نگهداری شیرابه

11-1-2-سیستم های زدایش شیرابه

1-11-1-2- جریان گرانشی

2-11-1-2-رایزر شیب جانبی

-2-2-حرکت شیرابه در مدفن های فاقد زهکشی

-3-2-نقص سیستم های جمع آوری شیرابه

1-3-2-گرفتگی لوله

2-3-2-خردشدگی لوله

3-3-2- طراحی غلط

-4-2-حفظ و نگهداری سیستم جمع آوری شیرابه

فصل سوم -طراحی دیگر اجزای مدفن پسماند

-1-3- انتقال آب بارندگی

1-1-3- طراحی کانال آب بارندگی

2-1-3- طراحی آبگذر

3-1-3- طراحی حوضچه های آب بارندگی

-2-3-غشای ژئوسنتری

1-2-3-طراحی کانال مهار و برون ریز

2-2-3-وزن مجاز وسیله نقلیه

3-2-3-بررسی لغزش خاک پوشش

4-2-3-بررسی از نظر نشت غیر یکنواخت

-3-3-طرح هرّه خاکریز

-4-3-ثبات مدفن

-5-3-مطالبی در مورد طراحی لرزه ای مدفن ها

-6-3-طراحی جاده دسترسی

فصل چهارم – تولید شیرابه و مدیریت آن

-1-4-مدیریت شیرابه

1-1-4-بازیافت شیرابه

2-1-4-تبخیر شیرابه

3-1-4- تصفیه شیرابه

4-1-4- تصفیه مرداب(زمینهای خیس)

منابع و مآخذ

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